Power Quality

Ensto’s robust power quality devices offer fast to install solution for correcting and stabilizing phase voltages without expensive and time-consuming network reinforcing or re-building. This enables maximum utilization of the low-voltage distribution network capacity and improves electrical safety at the consumer connection point.
Phase Balancer for improving power quality in distribution networks close to the consumer connection point.

Correcting and Stabilizing Phase Voltages

Poor power quality, such as voltage variation, voltage unbalance and harmonic distortion can affect performance of electrical equipment, even damage them, and lead to unsafe operating conditions. 

These issues are most prevalent in long overhead lines, where insufficient fault current and delayed disconnection of power from the affected consumer connection point can cause safety problems. This typically occurs in rural areas, especially in case households connect solar panels, small-scale wind power generation or EV charging systems to their connection point.

Ensto’s robust power quality devices offer fast to install solution for correcting and stabilizing phase voltages to 230 V level. This allows maximum utilization of the low-voltage distribution network capacity. Improved power quality also enables the optimum operation of households’ electrical equipment, including solar panels and EV charging systems. 

The Phase Balancers and Voltage Controllers offer a cost-efficient alternative for reinforcing or re-building the network, which is expensive and requires proper planning and approvals. They can also be used as a temporary solution for mitigating power quality issues until the planned network improvements can be made. Once the improvements have been completed, the devices can be moved to another part of the network where power quality requires improvement. Thus, these power quality devices offer a flexible and cost-efficient solution for resolving power quality issues of any magnitude, even if it would concern just a single consumer.

Power Quality Products

Phase Balancer 

The Ensto Phase Balancer is designed to solve power quality problems in weak, 3-phase low-voltage distribution networks. It mitigates phase imbalances, reduces voltage flickers and harmonics, enables fast disconnection of power from the affected consumer connection point, and maximizes the utilization of existing low-voltage power distribution capacity. 

Voltage Controller

The Ensto Voltage Controller is a cost-efficient solution for correcting unwanted voltage variation in low voltage 1-phase networks. It is installed close to the consumer connection point, where it measures the feeding line voltage and automatically stepwise increases or decreases the output voltage.

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Customer Case: Low Short-circuit Current at the Connection Point

A consumer at the end of a distribution line was suffering from numerous outages caused by low short-circuit current at the connection point.  

Solution:

The utility installed a Phase Balancer unit on a pole close to the affected connection point.

After fast installation, the short-circuit current doubled on each phase and improved the reliability and safety for the consumer without the need to re-build or reinforce the line. The results are presented in the graph to the right.

 

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Test Case – Correcting Phase Voltage Unbalance

A test with real network conditions and real values was performed at Ensto laboratory to verify correcting phase voltages of all phases to meet the requirement of power quality standards (+/- 10% of the nominal voltage) using Phase Balancer. In the test an unbalance between the phases was created by loading two phases (L1 and L2) with 10kW load and one phase (L3) was not loaded at all. 

Result:

Keeping the phase voltages within +/-10% of the nominal voltage is typically considered to fulfill the requirements of the relevant standards. The test showed, as presented in the graph, that Phase Balancer successfully boosted the phase voltages of L1 and L2 above the required minimum phase voltage and reduced the phase voltage of L3 closer to the phase voltages of the other two phases.